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EN 1.7379 Steel vs. C69400 Brass

EN 1.7379 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7379 steel and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 94.5 to 96.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5