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EN 1.7383 Steel vs. Class 4 Tungsten

EN 1.7383 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7383 steel and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
270
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 610
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 400
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 420
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.3 to 96.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Residuals, % 0
3.0