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EN 1.7383 Steel vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel

EN 1.7383 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7383 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 270
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 380
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 610
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 400
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
49
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 420
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
1.0 to 1.7
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 94.3 to 96.6
7.7 to 18
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5