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EN 1.7383 Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7383 steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7383 steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 270
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 380
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 610
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 400
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.6
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 420
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 94.3 to 96.6
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015