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EN 1.7386 Steel vs. AWS ER80S-Ni2

Both EN 1.7386 steel and AWS ER80S-Ni2 are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7386 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 670
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 440
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 490
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 86.8 to 90.5
94.2 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5