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EN 1.7386 Steel vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.7386 steel and EN 1.4980 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7386 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 290
410
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
57
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 410
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 670
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 440
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 490
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 86.8 to 90.5
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5