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EN 1.7386 Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

EN 1.7386 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7386 steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 410
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 670
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 440
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 110
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 490
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 86.8 to 90.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5