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EN 1.7386 Steel vs. C69400 Brass

EN 1.7386 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7386 steel and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 410
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 670
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 440
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 110
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 490
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 86.8 to 90.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5