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EN 1.7386 Steel vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

EN 1.7386 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7386 steel and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 670
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 86.8 to 90.5
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 23
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5