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EN 1.7703 Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.7703 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7703 steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 340
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 690
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 500
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 650
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.11 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.4
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
89.7 to 94
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4