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EN 1.7703 Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.7703 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7703 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 340
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 430
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 690
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 500
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 650
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.11 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
83.7 to 87.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4