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EN 1.7710 Steel vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel

EN 1.7710 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7710 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500 to 620
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1070
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800 to 1060
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
49
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73 to 100
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680 to 2970
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 30
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 31
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.18
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.8
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 97
7.7 to 18
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0