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EN 1.7720 Steel vs. Grade 26 Titanium

EN 1.7720 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7720 steel and the bottom bar is grade 26 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.6 to 98.6
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.92
Vanadium (V), % 0.22 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4