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EN 1.7720 Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

EN 1.7720 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7720 steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 96.6 to 98.6
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.22 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5