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EN 1.7729 Steel vs. C15900 Copper

EN 1.7729 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7729 steel and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Shear Strength, MPa 560
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.015 to 0.080
0.76 to 0.84
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0.27 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 94.8 to 97
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.15
0.66 to 0.74
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 0.8
0