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EN 1.7767 Steel vs. 332.0 Aluminum

EN 1.7767 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7767 steel and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 340
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 430
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 690
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 500
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 650
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.1 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.8
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
8.5 to 10.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5