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EN 1.7767 Steel vs. Grade 18 Titanium

EN 1.7767 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7767 steel and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 340
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 430
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 690
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 500
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 480
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 650
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
47 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4