EN 1.8159 Steel vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum
EN 1.8159 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8159 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 360 | |
| 77 to 120 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 72 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 660 to 1980 | |
| 170 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 520 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 890 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 33 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 26 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 52 | |
| 1070 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 52 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 70 | |
| 18 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 45 | |
| 26 to 38 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 55 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 58 | |
| 7.8 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 85.4 to 90.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.47 to 0.55 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.9 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.4 to 97.8 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.65 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 1.1 | |
| 0.15 to 0.55 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 8.3 to 9.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |