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EN 1.8159 Steel vs. C51100 Bronze

EN 1.8159 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8159 steel and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1980
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 70
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 58
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.47 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 97.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5