EN 1.8159 Steel vs. C96900 Copper-nickel
EN 1.8159 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8159 steel and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 45 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 660 to 1980 | |
| 850 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 960 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 9.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 9.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 | |
| 39 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 4.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 26 | |
| 72 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 52 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 70 | |
| 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 45 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 58 | |
| 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.47 to 0.55 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.9 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 73.6 to 78 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.4 to 97.8 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 1.1 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 14.5 to 15.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |