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EN 1.8509 Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni-Cb Alloy

EN 1.8509 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
47 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.3 to 51.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5