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EN 1.8509 Steel vs. AWS E80C-B6

Both EN 1.8509 steel and AWS E80C-B6 are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
4.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
71

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.6
7.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
4.5 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
90.1 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5