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EN 1.8509 Steel vs. EN 1.5510 Steel

Both EN 1.8509 steel and EN 1.5510 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8509 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5510 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
130 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 580
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 680
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
450 to 1600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
310 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
46 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
260 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
16 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
13 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.45
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.1
97.9 to 99.149
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025