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EN 1.8515 Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

EN 1.8515 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8515 steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 580
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 94.7 to 96.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4