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EN 1.8516 Steel vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

EN 1.8516 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8516 steel and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.7
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2190
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.27
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 96.1
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5