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EN 1.8872 Steel vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel

EN 1.8872 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8872 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 380
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
15 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 100
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
49 to 64
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15