EN 1.8961 Steel vs. EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.8961 steel and EN 1.4646 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.8961 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 130 | |
220 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 19 | |
34 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 150 | |
340 |
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 30 | |
90 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
77 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 270 | |
500 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 | |
750 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 | |
430 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
290 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
910 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1390 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1340 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
480 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.6 | |
13 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
2.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 23 | |
41 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
160 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 70 | |
220 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 | |
460 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
27 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 | |
24 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 | |
16 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
0.020 to 0.1 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0.35 to 0.85 | |
17 to 19 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
1.5 to 3.0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 96.1 to 99.3 | |
59 to 67.3 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.7 | |
10.5 to 12.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
3.5 to 4.5 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.065 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0.2 to 0.3 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.45 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.14 | |
0 |