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EN 2.4608 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1039 Steel

EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1039 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4608 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1039 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
14 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
230 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
610 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
340 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
88 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
310 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.37 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.8
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 47
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0