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EN 2.4608 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 4024 Steel

EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4024 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4608 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4024 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.8
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 47
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.035 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
0