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EN 2.4632 Nickel vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4632 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 770
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1570
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.020
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
13.5 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 15 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 49 to 64
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0