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EN 2.4633 Nickel vs. 2036 Aluminum

EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4633 nickel and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 510
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.4
94.4 to 97.4
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 58.8 to 65.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Yttrium (Y), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15