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EN 2.4642 Nickel vs. EN 1.4317 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4642 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4642 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4317 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
12 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
78.7 to 84.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 55.9 to 66
3.5 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025