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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. 6101B Aluminum

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6101B aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is 6101B aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
62 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Shear Strength, MPa 730
120 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
20 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
140 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
87
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
8.5 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
98.2 to 99.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1