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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. A535.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
67
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
91.4 to 93.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15