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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1070
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
25
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
50.3 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
15 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0