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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. EN 1.4507 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4507 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4507 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 730
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
21
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
56.4 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0