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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
22 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
190 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 730
390 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
550 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
200 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
100 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
63.3 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0