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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
6.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
76

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
6.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
87.4 to 92.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0