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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4864 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 730
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
41.7 to 51
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0