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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. EN AC-44200 Aluminum

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
85.2 to 89.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
10.5 to 13.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15