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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. Grade VDSiCr Steel

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade VDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
1950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.5 to 0.8
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
96.6 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0