EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1023 Steel
EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1023 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1023 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
17 to 29 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 480 | |
180 to 270 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 730 | |
280 to 300 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1090 | |
430 to 480 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 650 | |
240 to 410 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1010 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 12 | |
53 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
12 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.5 | |
6.9 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.6 | |
8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 80 | |
1.8 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
1.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
18 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
45 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 320 | |
77 to 100 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1030 | |
150 to 450 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 36 | |
15 to 17 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 | |
16 to 17 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.1 | |
14 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 | |
14 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
0 |
Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
0.2 to 0.25 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
0 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 19 to 21 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
99.06 to 99.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
0.3 to 0.6 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 5.6 to 6.1 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 46.9 to 54.2 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0070 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 1.9 to 2.4 | |
0 |