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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Shear Strength, MPa 730
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0