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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. 7049A Aluminum

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 770
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
84.6 to 89.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15