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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. A380.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 770
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
80.3 to 89.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5