EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. EN 1.7241 Steel
EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.7241 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7241 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
190 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
73 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1250 | |
660 to 1990 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
420 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
44 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
2.5 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
1.5 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
20 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 340 | |
51 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 42 | |
23 to 71 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 | |
21 to 45 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.3 | |
12 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 37 | |
19 to 59 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 1.2 to 1.6 | |
0 |
Boron (B), % | 0.0030 to 0.010 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.020 to 0.1 | |
0.56 to 0.64 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 21 | |
0.7 to 1.0 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 12 to 15 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
96.6 to 97.8 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0.7 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 5.0 | |
0.25 to 0.35 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 50.6 to 62.5 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.4 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
0 |
Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.020 to 0.080 | |
0 |