EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. CC381H Copper-nickel
EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 140 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 52 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1250 | |
| 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 | |
| 140 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1180 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1120 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 410 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 40 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 5.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 73 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 340 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 | |
| 60 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1810 | |
| 68 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 8.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 42 | |
| 12 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.3 | |
| 8.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 37 | |
| 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 1.2 to 1.6 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0030 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.020 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 21 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 12 to 15 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 64.5 to 69.9 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 50.6 to 62.5 | |
| 29 to 31 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.020 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |