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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 17
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
18
Shear Strength, MPa 770
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
5.5 to 8.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010