EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. Nickel 684
Both EN 2.4654 nickel and nickel 684 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the aged (precipitation hardened) condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 460 | |
| 390 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 770 | |
| 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1250 | |
| 1190 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 | |
| 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 340 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1810 | |
| 1610 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 42 | |
| 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 37 | |
| 34 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 1.2 to 1.6 | |
| 2.5 to 3.3 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.0030 to 0.010 | |
| 0.0030 to 0.010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.020 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 21 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 12 to 15 | |
| 13 to 20 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 4.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 5.0 | |
| 3.0 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 50.6 to 62.5 | |
| 42.7 to 64 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
| 2.5 to 3.3 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.020 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |