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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1548 Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1548 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1548 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
270 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 770
440 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
730 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
79 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
470 to 1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
26 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
23 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.44 to 0.52
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
98 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.1 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0